Apr 3 – 5, 2023
Kodaikanal Solar Observatory
Asia/Kolkata timezone

Probing thermonuclear bursts from millisecond pulsar MAXI J1816-195 using simultaneous NuSTAR and NICER observation

Apr 4, 2023, 3:50 PM
15m
Auditorium (Kodaikanal Solar Observatory)

Auditorium

Kodaikanal Solar Observatory

Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Kodaikanal- 624 103 India
Neutron Stars Neutron Stars

Speaker

MANOJ MANDAL (Midnapore City College)

Description

In May 2022, MAXI made the discovery of the millisecond pulsar MAXI J1816–195. The unstable burning of accreted material on the surface of neutron stars results in thermonuclear (Type-I) bursts. During the 2022 outburst, MAXI J1816–195 generated a number of thermonuclear bursts. An exponential decay function and a sharp linear rise are used to model the burst profiles. The faster decay of the burst in a higher energy range implies that the temperature will decrease as the burst evolves. The NuSTAR measured the peak-to-persistent count rate ratio to be 26 and the duration of each burst to be roughly 30 s. The time-resolved spectra are successfully modelled with a combination of an absorbed blackbody along with a non-thermal component to account for the persistent emission. The spectral analysis does not show that the photospheric radius is expanding. The blackbody temperature and radius during the peak of the burst were 2.1 keV and 12.5 km, respectively. The empirical Eddington limit is assumed, and an upper limit of 8.7 kpc for the source distance is obtained. The alpha factor and mass accretion rate suggest the stable burning of hydrogen via the hot CNO cycle.

Presentation Type Oral

Primary author

MANOJ MANDAL (Midnapore City College)

Co-authors

Dr Sabyasachi Pal (Midnapore City college) Dr Jaiverdhan Chauhan (Montana State University) Dr Anne Lohfink (Montana State University) Dr Priya Bharali (Mahatma Gandhi Government Arts College)

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